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  MARKET REPORTS

Economics
Global markets still firing, while US falters
November 12, 2007
Clifford Bennett, Chief Economist, Sonray Capital Markets


The world has changed and markets are only just starting to reflect the new reality. As with any shift or transmission to a new medium, there is plenty of volatility at the time, and the new is dramatically different.

1. The “internet and personal global communicator device age”, is the most significant economic and social shift in several centuries.
2. Global communication accelerates productivity and trade everywhere. Anyone can compete to sell to anyone, anywhere in the world, and that is what is happening.

The reach of these two fresh realities of economic life is impossible to quantify. This is perhaps the most pertinent point to we investors and traders of markets. It is not possible in real time in the middle of a long term historical shift, to be able to accurately determine how long or how far the shift might take us. There has never been a more important time to stick with the trend so to speak.

Volatility has in terms of the last 50 years of modern markets at least, often been a harbinger of a major reversal in trend. That is why some people such as myself have been warning of the potential for a sustained down-trend in at least US equity markets. There is no doubt the volatility of this year in all markets has been unprecedented.


My view of the US dollar has been stated many times before, but the key point I would like to convey today is that made in the report on the 30 year charts of a few weeks ago. (The 30 year US dollar chart is again included after this commentary.)

The US dollar is currently revisiting levels seen many times before in terms of its overall value.

The difference is that this time the US dollar is fundamentally over- valued, even at these levels, because of the fresh economic patterns of the new global village economy. (Intra regional trade based on the points 1 and 2 above.)

Therefore a further 10% to 20% decline in the value of the US dollar is likely over the next 1-2 years, but could happen as quickly as six months, if G7 or any group central bank activity attempts to draw a line in the sand prematurely. It is important central banks maintain their current mantra?s and stand firm on allowing a steady decline in the US dollar. A premature intervention, say near Euro 1.50 or 1.55, would generate a few months reprieve perhaps, but would at the same time amplify volatility to levels beyond what has been previously seen. Without intervention, or perhaps more importantly without premature intervention, the US dollar may bottom at around Euro 1.65 to recover and stabilise near 1.5500 1.5000.

Premature intervention could lead to at first a substantial bounce for the US dollar, but may then be followed by an all out panic against an ailing US domestic economy compounded with a loss of stature as the world?s reserve currency, and political stagnation. Such a world jettisoning of US assets could see the US dollar decline as far as Euro 1.8500 over the next 2 years.

The US economy is beyond question at a delicate place with the prospect of a „hard? rather than „soft? landing increasing in probability daily. As long as the Bernanke Fed can continue to react to real events despite its own personal bias and desire to hold firm and even hike, the US may still manage a „soft? landing. Another 50 points reduction in the Fed funds rate by the end of January would be helpful in this regard. Without the further encouragement of lower interest rates it is likely many businesses will want to cut back severely on inventories over the next few months. The forecast here remains the US economy flirting with negative growth over the next three quarters.

Implications for the global economy are not as severe as many would suggest. In fact I would suggest that a zero growth period for the US economy over the next 12 months, would only take 0.5% to 0.6% off the pace of global economic expansion. This is the worst case scenario I would suggest, therefore continued strong global growth paralleled by a realignment of economic and to a degree political power toward Asia and Europe, is a very strong probability scenario.

Equity markets face a tough call on the balance between a sharp US slow down, and continued strong growth elsewhere. Historically the US equity market has guided global equity markets. I have written before of how this relationship is expected to break down. China will barely notice a bear market in the US if there is one, and Asia, then Australia, then Europe, then the UK, will with time follow suit shifting back to bull markets guided by the China bull market, rather than the US bear market.

My fresh equity market forecast, despite the bearish tone of the last couple of days, is that any volatility in equity markets at the moment is a changing of medium to a sustained bull market to higher levels over the next few years, higher than any of us are currently forecasting.

The current weakness and volatility is a product of uncertainty regarding the US economy, but does not correctly value the changed greater efficiencies of the global village economy.

In this regard it is possible to envisage global markets at first reacting adversely to further evidence of a US slow down, as is the historical precedent, but then with time recognising the new independent robustness of the global village economy relative to the US. This means significant caution regarding equity markets and also commodity markets may currently be appropriate, but the outlook for 2008 is one of higher volatility, and higher equity and commodity markets generally.

Equity markets, even US equity markets, based on their degree of global village participation, may rally significantly through 2008 alongside a severe US economic slow down.

Key Forecasts:

- Fed will cut three times by 25 points in 2008.
- US economy will flirt with negative growth Q4, Q1, Q2.
- US equity markets remain at risk near term.
- China to remain a powerhouse.
- Global economy to remain firm.
- Commodities volatile but bullish.
- Gold target at US$495, of US$800 to US$1100, now in range, bullish.
- US dollar to continue accelerated collapse next 6 months.
- Carry trade is old news and over, the USD/YEN decline to be savage.
- RBA to raise rates to 7.0% within two meetings.
- Australian dollar will continue to climb, 93 cent target achieved, next parity $1.00, but in 2008, then 2.08 2.12 in following year.
- Global equity markets may suffer momentary drag from US market weakness occasionally, but remain strong.
- Australian equities increasingly aligned to global growth.

Disclaimer: This recommendation has been issued on the basis that it is only for the information and exclusive use of the particular person to whom it is provided by Sonray Capital Markets Pty Ltd ABN 18 104 482 993, AFSL 231151. These recommendations are current as at the date of issue. Past performance is no guarantee or reliable indication of future results. Trading in derivatives may involve a high degree of risk and significant loss, and is appropriate only for persons who can assume risk of loss in excess of funds deposited. This recommendation is of the nature of general information only and must not in any way be construed or relied upon as legal, financial or professional advice. No consideration has been given or will be given to the individual investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular person. The decision to invest or trade and the method selected is a personal decision and involves an inherent level of risk, and you must undertake your own investigations and obtain your own advice regarding the suitability of any investment for your circumstances. Although the information in this recommendation has been obtained from sources considered and believed to be both reliable and accurate no responsibility is accepted for any opinion expressed or for any error or omission that may have occurred herein.



More articles from this week's CompareShares newsletter:

Resident Trader: Lessons from a week rather forgotton
Stocks: Stock picks for the long haul: BHP and Coca Cola Amatil
Superannuation: Putting SMSF eggs in one basket
Commodities: Why oil refiners are getting hammered
Stocks: Stock to watch - Wesfarmers
Markets: Markets over-reacting to US slowdown
Smart Investing: There is such a thing as a cheap lunch
Expert Panel (CFDs): Pairs trading scenarios
Companies: BHP talks Rio value, steelmakers howl

Please note that CompareShares.com.au simply publishes analyst reports on this page. The publication of these reports does not in any way constitute a recommendation on the part of CompareShares.com.au. You should seek professional advice before making any investment decisions.

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